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MENTAL HEALTH IN LITERATURE
Literary Lunacy and Lucidity
Glenn Rohrer, East Carolina University
This engaging and provocative collection of classical and contemporary
works contains poetry, plays, fiction, and autobiography. The works
are excellent descriptions and examples of different forms of mental
illness and serve as fascinating alternatives to case studies. The work
consists of eight chapters and each chapter is a selected DSM-IV-TR
category. For example, chapter 3 deals with substance-related disorders
and the three works in chapter 3 all provide insight into how a substance
abuse problem can affect an individual. Every selected work demonstrates
a mental disorder. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet illustrates
the many behaviors associated with schizophrenia, Sylvia Plath’s
The Bell Jar illustrates the severe loss of interest associated
with major depressive disorder, and Graham Greene’s The End
of the Party illustrates one person’s phobia, fear of the
dark. Mental Health in Literature: Literary Lunacy and Lucidity
provides a vivid and human portrait of the symptoms, realities, and
dark recesses of mental illness.
Features
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Some works will provide insights into more than one
behavior or disorder. Charles Dicken’s The Pickwick Papers
is used to illustrate delirium in chapter 2, but it can also demonstrate
alcohol dependence. Jack London’s John Barleycorn
is used to illustrate alcohol dependence in chapter 3, but it can
also demonstrate narcissistic personality disorder. |
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Biographical information about each author precedes
each work and provides historical context for understanding the
story. |
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Discussion and clinical questions conclude each
chapter. |
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Selected authors, from William Shakespeare to Susanna
Kaysen, are well-known figures in history and current pop culture. |
Contents
1. |
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The Problem of Assessment and Diagnosis. |
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Edgar Allan Poe, "Dr. Tarr and Prof. Fether"
E.T.A. Hoffmann, "The Story of Serapion" |
2. |
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Cognitive Disorders—Delirium, Dementia,
Amnestic Disorders |
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Delirium
Charles Dickens, "The Stroller's Tale" (from The Pickwick
Papers) Dementia
Theodore Dreiser, "The Lost Phoebe" Amnestic
Disorders
Charles Jackson, The Lost Weekend |
3. |
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Substance-Related Disorders |
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Alcohol Dependence
Jack London, John Barleycorn
Edwin Arlington Robinson, "Miniver Cheevy"
Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh Drug Dependence
Thomas de Quincy, Confessions of an English Opium Eater |
4. |
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Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders |
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Paranoid Schizophrenia
Edgar Allan Poe, "The Tell-Tale Heart" Disorganized
Schizophrenia
William Shakespeare, Hamlet Undifferentiated
Schizophrenia
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, "The Yellow Wallpaper"
Schizoaffective Disorder
Anton Chekhov, "Ward No. 6" Delusional Disorder
Guy de Maupassant, "A Madman" |
5. |
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Mood Disorders |
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Major Depressive Disorder
Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar
Edwin Arlington Robinson, "Richard Corey"
Kate Chopin, The Awakening Dysthymic Disorder
Charles Dickens, "The Bloomsbury Christening" Bipolar
Disorder
Kay Redfield Jamison, An Unquiet Mind Cyclothymia
Nikoli Leskov, "The Amazon" |
6. |
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Anxiety Disorders |
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Panic Disorder
Vladimir Nabokov, Pnin Phobia
Graham Green, "The End of the Party" Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder
William Shakespeare, Macbeth Posttraumatic
Stress Disorder
Jonathan Shay, Achilles in Vietnam Generalized
Anxiety Disorder
Guy de Maupassant, "He" |
7. |
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Personality Disorders |
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Schizoid Personality Disorder
Nathaniel Hawthorne, "Wakefield" Schizotypal
Personality Disorder
H. P. Lovecraft, "The Thing on the Doorstep" Antisocial
Personality Disorder
Oliver Goldsmith, "An Eulogy on the Death of a Mad Dog"
O. Henry, "The Marionettes" Borderline Personality
Disorder
Susanna Kaysen, Girl, Interrupted Histrionic
Personality Disorder
Anton Chekhov, "An Enigmatic Nature" Narcissistic
Personality Disorder
Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit Obsessive-Compulsive
Personality Disorder
Nicolai Vasilyevitch Gogol, "The Overcoat" |
8. |
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Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence |
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Mental Retardation
Jack London, "Told in the Drooling Ward" Attention
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Caroline Janover, Zipper Oppositional Defiant
Disorder
O. Henry, "The Ransom of Red Chief" Conduct
Disorder
Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land Eating
Disorders
Mary Hornbacher, Wasted |
About the Author
Glen Rohrer (PhD, The Ohio State University) is professor and coordinator of the MSW program and director of the substance abuse certificate program at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina. He brings many years of practice and administrative experience to his teaching of mental health.
2005, Paper, 288 Pages, ISBN 978-0-925065-84-1, Price $39.95
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