“Professor McKenzie has written a book that should be on the shelf of every practitioner working with this age group.”
— Kenneth I. Millar, Florida Gulf Coast University
THEORY AND PRACTICE WITH ADOLESCENTS
An Applied Approach
Fred R. McKenzie, Aurora University
Foreword by Kenneth I. Millar
For too long, practitioners and students working with adolescents have been forced to consult a variety of sources to bring together theory and practice in a meaningful way. Professor McKenzie draws on his extensive experience as both a practitioner and an academic to create a comprehensive book, one that provides a strong theoretical base as well as practical techniques to effectively use theory in practice. The result is an inclusive approach to working with adolescents that brings together essential information in one concise volume.
Features
- Utilizes practice examples throughout the text to allow readers to see exactly how theory applies to real life situations
- Includes nontraditional approaches, such as recreational therapy alongside more traditional methods
- Acknowledges diverse adolescents with diverse needs and strengths
Contents
About the Author
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Theoretical Underpinnings of Applied Practice with Adolescents
Developmental Theories of Adolescence
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Physical Development
Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
Lawrence Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development
Carol Gilligan’s Theory of Sex Differences
Eric Erikson’s Theory of Identity Development
Peter Blos’s Second Separation-Individuation Process
Attachment, Psychodynamic, and Relational Theories and Neuroscience
Systems Theory and Sociology |
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
2. The Practice Formulation for Biopsychosocial Assessment and Intervention Planning
The Practice Formulation for Biopsychosocial Assessment and
Intervention Planning
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
3. Use of Practice Skills: Engagement and Ongoing Work with Adolescents
Theoretical Underpinnings of the Development of Listening Skills
The Clinical Practice Template
Engagement Techniques and Considerations
Manifest and Latent Content
Discussion of Family, Peers, School, and Other Interests
Case Example
Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
4. Application of Theoretical Underpinnings: A Differential Approach to Practice with Adolescents
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Case Example
Family Systems Theory
Case Example
Psychodynamic/Attachment/Relational Theories
Case Example
Narrative and Solution-Focused Approaches
Case Example
Neuroscience
Case Applications
Informed Eclecticism or Integrative Practice
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
5. The Essential Interplay of Family in Adolescent Practice: Implications across the Family Life Cycle
The Family Life Cycle
Parental and Caretaker Involvement in Working with Adolescents
Case Example
Family, Individual, and/or Couples Work
Case Examples
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
6 Use of Self and the Ethical Approach to Practice with Adolescents
History and Origins of Countertransference Theory and Use of
Self in Adolescent Practice
The Clinical Validation Method and Use of Self with Adolescents
Case Example
Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
7 Nontraditional Approaches to Working with Adolescents
Clinical Rationale for Nontraditional Work with Adolescents
Case Example
Theories of Nontraditional Work with Adolescents:
Play and Experiential Learning
David Kolb’s Theory of Experiential Learning
Comprehensive Case Example
Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
8. Culturally Competent Practice with Adolescents and Families
Culturally Competent Practice within the Context of
Identity Formation
Case Example
Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
9. Working with Adolescents in Schools: Academics, Behavior, and Social Networks as Diagnostic Indicators for Assessment and Intervention
Academics
Peers/Relationship
Behaviors
Sports and Traditional School and Extracurricular Activities
Interventions
Case Example
Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
10. Adolescent Group Work: Theory and Technique
Developmental Implications of the Use of Group Work Theory
with Adolescents
Group Work Theory: Irvin D. Yalom
Andrew Malekoff’s Group Work Approach with Adolescents
The Role of the Group Worker
Types of Adolescent Groups
The Adolescent Activity Group
The Psychodrama Group
The Deferred Prosecution Group
Alternative to Saturday Detention Group
(The Breakfast Club)
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
11. High-Risk Behavior, Hospitalization, and Medication
The Role of Acting Out in Adolescence
Self-Injury
Eating Disorders
Outpatient Treatment
Inpatient and Partial Psychiatric Hospitalization
Discharge Planning and Outpatient Follow-up
Case Example
Treatment Summary/Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
12. Substance Use/Abuse/Dependency and Adolescents
The Use/Abuse/Dependency Continuum
Models of Chemical Dependency
The Moral Model
The Community Model
The Biological/Neuroscience Model
The Social Learning Theory Model
The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
The Disease Model
The Developmental Model
The Multisystemic Framework
Treatment Options
Inpatient
Partial Hospitalization/Day Treatment
Outpatient
Prevention Services
Case Examples
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Resources
13. Gender Issues and Working with Adolescents
Theories of Gender Development
Gender Identity Formation during Adolescence
Dating
Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescents
Practice Implications and Recommendations
Case Example
Case Discussion
Summary
Recommended Resources
14. DSM-IV-TR: Mental Health Disorders/Problems/Issues with Adolescents
The DSM-IV-TR and Adolescent Diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders
Medication Management and Other Adolescent Drug Use
Mood Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Somatoform Disorders
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Autistic Spectrum
Attachment Disorders
Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
Case Example
Case Discussion
Summary
Recommended Resources
15. Residential and Group Homes and Shelter Programs for Adolescents
Review of Basic Developmental Needs for Children
and Adolescents
Case Example
Residential Facilities
Group Homes
Shelter Programs
Clinical Issues
Case Example
Case Discussion
Summary
Recommended Resources
16. Working with Community/Collaterals
Developmental Implications of Community Practice
Community Collaboration
Advocacy and Referrals
Case Example
Case Discussion
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Readings
17. Implications of a Comprehensive Approach
Case Example
DSM-IV-TR Five Axes Diagnosis
Axis I
Axis II
Axis III
Axis IV
Axis V
Course of Treatment
Necessity of an Integrative Approach
Basis of Practice
Summary
Recommended Readings
Appendix: The Practice Formulation for
Biopsychosocial Assessment and Intervention Planning
References
Index
About the Author
Fred R. McKenzie (MSW, George Williams College; PhD, Loyola University Chicago) is associate professor and director of the School of Social Work at Aurora University. He has been a full time faculty member since 1991. Prior to that, Professor McKenzie served as associate director for clinical services at SPECTRUM Youth and Family Services, as executive director of Barrington Youth Services, and has been in private practice in Illinois for twenty-five years. In 1992, Professor McKenzie received the Harold F. Schrage Award as the first field instructor of the year from Aurora University’s School of Social Work.
2008, Paper, 294 Pages, ISBN 978-1-933478-22-7, Price $39.95
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